Sector Spreads#
Credit spreads to TRY Treasury, grouped by sector. For sukuk, the sector reflects the Fund User (real credit-bearing borrower from KAP) — not the Varlık Kiralama SPV that BIST shows as issuer. See CONVENTIONS §14 for the SPV-vs-Fund-User distinction.
Heatmap — median spread by sector × tenor#
Cell shows median spread in basis points (and n = observations). Empty cells mean we have no priced bonds in that bucket. Green = tight, red = wide. Sorted by row-wide median (widest sectors at top).
Empty tenor buckets hidden: 2-5y, 5y+ (no corporate-sukuk observations in these maturities — BIST corporates rarely issue past 1y). Cells marked thin n=1 or thin n=2 are anecdotal: a single trade doesn't make a curve.
Sector Spread Evolution#
4-week rolling median credit spread to Treasury, computed from 212 traded observations across 24 weeks. Weekly aggregation (rather than daily) is used because BIST corporate trading is thin — most days see only 1-3 priced bonds, so daily medians are unreliable. Lines forward-fill across blank weeks (max 3 weeks) to preserve trend continuity; long gaps remain visible. Auction events excluded — they're discrete pricing snapshots, not continuous marks.
Sector Beta to TRY 2Y Treasury#
Regression slope of weekly Δ(sector median credit spread, in pp) on weekly Δ(TRY 2Y yield, in pp). β > 0.5 = sector spreads widen ~half as much when Treasury yields rise (rate-sensitive credit). β ≈ 0 = sector is decoupled from rates. β < 0 = inverse relationship (usually a data artifact at low n). R² shows how much of the variation rates explain.
| Sector | Beta to TRY 2Y | R² | n weeks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Banks | -0.82 | 0.03 | 16 |
| Leasing/Factoring | -1.09 | 0.19 | 9 |
| Real Estate | -1.34 | 0.48 | 4 |
| Other | -1.57 | 0.78 | 8 |
| Consumer/Industrials | -1.58 | 0.42 | 8 |
| TMT | -7.31 | 0.26 | 4 |
Cross-Sector Spread Correlations#
Pearson correlation of weekly Δ(median spread) between sectors. Red cells (ρ ≈ +1) = sectors moving in lockstep (common-factor risk). Green (ρ ≈ −1) = inverse moves (rare; usually noise). Diagonal is always +1. This matrix is the foundation of any diversified-credit portfolio construction.
Sector Summary#
| Sector | Median Spread | Range | Median Yield | Issuers / Obs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TMT | +868 bps | +659 → +3,644 bps | 47.60% | 3 / 7 |
| Transport | +1,209 bps | +1,209 → +1,209 bps | 51.93% | 1 / 1 |
| Energy/Materials | +1,151 bps | +1,046 → +1,742 bps | 51.82% | 3 / 7 |
| Consumer/Industrials | +1,033 bps | +221 → +1,982 bps | 50.32% | 24 / 72 |
| Other | +799 bps | +471 → +1,870 bps | 48.36% | 12 / 28 |
| Securities/Capital Markets | +788 bps | +355 → +1,140 bps | 47.65% | 4 / 12 |
| Real Estate | +595 bps | +161 → +1,241 bps | 46.84% | 4 / 24 |
| Banks | +625 bps | -809 → +1,364 bps | 46.48% | 13 / 61 |
| Leasing/Factoring | +236 bps | -588 → +1,526 bps | 42.00% | 10 / 29 |
TMT — widest spreads#
| ISIN | Borrower | DTM | Yield | Treasury | Spread | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TRDHDFVE2615 | İNFİNİA ADVANCED ELEKTRONİK ANONİM ŞİRKETİ | 98 | 76.73% | 40.28% | +3,644 bps | Traded |
| TRDHDFV82623 | İNFİNİA ADVANCED ELEKTRONİK ANONİM ŞİRKETİ | 35 | 74.22% | 41.05% | +3,316 bps | Traded |
| TRDKTSK92685 | TURKCELL FİNANSMAN A.Ş. | 96 | 47.60% | 38.92% | +868 bps | Auction |
| TRDKTSK92677 | TURKCELL FİNANSMAN A.Ş. | 96 | 47.60% | 38.92% | +868 bps | Auction |
| TRDHVKA92636 | TURKCELL ÖDEME VE ELEKTRONİK PARA HİZMETLERİ A.Ş. | 92 | 47.08% | 39.39% | +768 bps | Auction |
| TRDKTSK72695 | TURKCELL FİNANSMAN A.Ş. | 92 | 47.39% | 40.64% | +675 bps | Auction |
| TRDHVKA82629 | TURKCELL ÖDEME VE ELEKTRONİK PARA HİZMETLERİ A.Ş. | 92 | 47.08% | 40.48% | +659 bps | Auction |
Transport — widest spreads#
| ISIN | Borrower | DTM | Yield | Treasury | Spread | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TRDKTSK92669 | DİNÇER LOJİSTİK A.Ş. | 72 | 51.93% | 39.83% | +1,209 bps | Traded |
Energy/Materials — widest spreads#
| ISIN | Borrower | DTM | Yield | Treasury | Spread | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TRDATAV72618 | FİKRET PETROL ÜRÜNLERİ PAZARLAMA SANAYİ VE TİCARET ANONİM ŞİRKETİ | 178 | 51.20% | 33.78% | +1,742 bps | Auction |
| TRDATAVA2613 | FİKRET PETROL ÜRÜNLERİ PAZARLAMA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. | 159 | 56.01% | 39.90% | +1,610 bps | Traded |
| TRDATAVE2619 | FİKRET PETROL ÜRÜNLERİ PAZARLAMA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. | 122 | 55.66% | 39.81% | +1,585 bps | Traded |
| TRDATAVK2611 | FİKRET PETROL ÜRÜNLERİ PAZARLAMA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. | 180 | 53.85% | 42.34% | +1,151 bps | Auction |
| TRDEMVK82621 | EFOR GÜBRE MADENCİLİK SANAYİ TİCARET ANONİM ŞİRKETİ | 91 | 51.82% | 40.86% | +1,096 bps | Auction |
| TRDEMVK82639 | EFOR GÜBRE MADENCİLİK SANAYİ TİCARET ANONİM ŞİRKETİ | 97 | 51.61% | 41.14% | +1,047 bps | Auction |
| TRDATAV92616 | FİKRET PETROL ÜRÜNLERİ PAZARLAMA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. | 103 | 51.40% | 40.94% | +1,046 bps | Traded |
Consumer/Industrials — widest spreads#
| ISIN | Borrower | DTM | Yield | Treasury | Spread | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TRDNVKA72636 | HST TARIM A.Ş. | 182 | 53.78% | 33.95% | +1,982 bps | Auction |
| TRDNVKA82619 | HST TARIM A.Ş. | 370 | 59.79% | 41.41% | +1,837 bps | Auction |
| TRDZKBVE2634 | BALSU GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. | 105 | 57.12% | 39.30% | +1,782 bps | Auction |
| TRDNVKA92618 | HST TARIM A.Ş. | 176 | 55.25% | 38.20% | +1,704 bps | Auction |
| TRDKTSKK2646 | ALVES KABLO SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. | 127 | 55.88% | 39.08% | +1,680 bps | Traded |
| TRDZKBV82645 | BALSU GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. | 106 | 56.73% | 40.17% | +1,656 bps | Auction |
| TRDZKBV82652 | TİRYAKİ AGRO GIDA SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. | 99 | 55.64% | 40.85% | +1,478 bps | Auction |
| TRDNVKAA2633 | HST TARIM A.Ş. | 173 | 54.11% | 40.09% | +1,401 bps | Auction |
Securities/Capital Markets — widest spreads#
| ISIN | Borrower | DTM | Yield | Treasury | Spread | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TRFAKYM92619 | Ak Yatırım Menkul Değerler A.Ş. | 64 | 50.09% | 38.69% | +1,140 bps | Traded |
| TRFTCMDE2613 | Tacirler Yatırım Menkul Değerler A.Ş. | 93 | 50.32% | 39.13% | +1,119 bps | Traded |
| TRFTCMD92628 | Tacirler Yatırım Menkul Değerler A.Ş. | 91 | 50.32% | 39.26% | +1,106 bps | Traded |
| TRFBLLY82618 | Bulls Yatırım Menkul Değerler A.Ş. | 44 | 47.70% | 38.36% | +933 bps | Traded |
| TRFAKYM82610 | Ak Yatırım Menkul Değerler A.Ş. | 57 | 49.74% | 41.52% | +822 bps | Traded |
| TRFOYMD72617 | Oyak Yatırım Menkul Değerler A.Ş. | 51 | 49.58% | 41.39% | +819 bps | Traded |
| TRFBLLYA2620 | Bulls Yatırım Menkul Değerler A.Ş. | 171 | 47.59% | 40.02% | +756 bps | Traded |
| TRFBLLYA2612 | Bulls Yatırım Menkul Değerler A.Ş. | 170 | 47.55% | 40.03% | +752 bps | Traded |
Real Estate — widest spreads#
| ISIN | Borrower | DTM | Yield | Treasury | Spread | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TRPTMKS92636 | Birleşik İpotek Finansmanı A.Ş. | 78 | 50.69% | 38.27% | +1,241 bps | Traded |
| TRPTMGDE2617 | Birleşik İpotek Finansmanı A.Ş. | 138 | 51.08% | 41.16% | +991 bps | Traded |
| TRDZKBV92644 | FUZUL GAYRİMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIĞI A.Ş. | 91 | 47.36% | 38.88% | +847 bps | Traded |
| TRPTMKSA2626 | Birleşik İpotek Finansmanı A.Ş. | 156 | 47.63% | 39.55% | +807 bps | Traded |
| TRPTMKSK2624 | Birleşik İpotek Finansmanı A.Ş. | 130 | 47.15% | 39.13% | +802 bps | Traded |
| TRPTAKBK2619 | Birleşik İpotek Finansmanı A.Ş. | 136 | 48.04% | 40.12% | +791 bps | Traded |
| TRDHVKA82611 | EMLAK KONUT GAYRİMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIĞI A.Ş. | 120 | 47.26% | 39.94% | +732 bps | Auction |
| TRDHVKAK2613 | EMLAK KONUT GAYRİMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIĞI A.Ş. | 121 | 46.26% | 38.98% | +728 bps | Auction |
Banks — widest spreads#
| ISIN | Borrower | DTM | Yield | Treasury | Spread | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TRFNURL82618 | Nurol Yatırım Bankası A.Ş. | 37 | 52.00% | 38.35% | +1,364 bps | Traded |
| TRFNURL72635 | Nurol Yatırım Bankası A.Ş. | 31 | 51.85% | 39.65% | +1,220 bps | Traded |
| TRDNVKA82627 | NUROL YATIRIM BANKASI A.Ş. | 35 | 50.27% | 38.24% | +1,203 bps | Traded |
| TRFNURL82626 | Nurol Yatırım Bankası A.Ş. | 46 | 51.68% | 39.71% | +1,196 bps | Traded |
| TRDNVKA82635 | NUROL YATIRIM BANKASI A.Ş. | 51 | 49.73% | 39.14% | +1,058 bps | Traded |
| TRFNURLE2612 | Nurol Yatırım Bankası A.Ş. | 95 | 50.01% | 39.94% | +1,007 bps | Traded |
| TRDTRYB82621 | TERA YATIRIM BANKASI A.Ş. | 181 | 45.24% | 35.21% | +1,003 bps | Auction |
| TRDVVRK72641 | VAKIF KATILIM BANKASI A.Ş. | 42 | 48.48% | 38.55% | +992 bps | Traded |
Leasing/Factoring — widest spreads#
| ISIN | Borrower | DTM | Yield | Treasury | Spread | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TRDEMVK82613 | ALTERNATİF FİNANSAL KİRALAMA A.Ş. | 172 | 50.02% | 34.75% | +1,526 bps | Traded |
| TRDKLVK82612 | VAKIF FİNANSAL KİRALAMA A.Ş. | 90 | 47.11% | 40.86% | +625 bps | Auction |
| TRDEMVK92653 | GARANTİ FİLO YÖNETİM HİZMETLERİ A.Ş. | 188 | 40.90% | 35.54% | +535 bps | Auction |
| TRDEMVKE2644 | GARANTİ FİLO YÖNETİM HİZMETLERİ A.Ş. | 162 | 45.87% | 40.78% | +509 bps | Traded |
| TRFQFKRA2613 | Qnb Finansal Kiralama A.Ş. | 174 | 47.38% | 42.37% | +500 bps | Traded |
| TRDEMVKA2622 | ANADOLU FİNANSAL KİRALAMA A.Ş. | 303 | 40.30% | 35.71% | +459 bps | Traded |
| TRFGRFAE2613 | Garanti Faktoring A.Ş. | 115 | 46.92% | 42.76% | +416 bps | Traded |
| TRDEMVK72820 | ALTERNATİF FİNANSAL KİRALAMA A.Ş. | 728 | 43.95% | 39.92% | +402 bps | Auction |